Explore diverse experiences of people during the Holocaust
Read a last letter thrown from a deportation train. Page through a handwritten diary. View photos and films of families living under Nazism. Hear the testimony of an American liberator. Discover the richness of first person accounts by:
- Learning about the Holocaust from selected primary sources with historical context;
- Uncovering surprising connections using tags like activism, propaganda, family, and health and hygiene;
- Reading diaries and documents in their original language with side-by-side translations.
New Primary Sources
Why Did More Than Three Million Soviet POWs Die in German Captivity?
According to Nazi ideology, soldiers in the Soviet Army were “sub-humans” who were trying to destroy Germany—and therefore must be annihilated. Explore these sources to learn more about the experiences of the Soviet POWs who faced deadly conditions and mass murder after capture by German forces.
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Jewish Perspectives on the Holocaust
View sources that highlight Jewish responses to persecution and genocide under Nazism.
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- Holocaust Diaries
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- Diary of Elisabeth Ornstein
Americans and the Holocaust
Explore sources that reveal how Americans understood and responded to Nazism, World War II, and the Holocaust.
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- Black Americans and World War II
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- Oral History with Leon Bass
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the Holocaust
Find sources exploring the difficult choices and pressures that confronted people during the Holocaust.
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Belonging and Exclusion: Reshaping Society under Nazi Rule
Examine sources that show how the Nazis and their supporters transformed Germany to align with theories about race and national unity.
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- Targets of Eugenics
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- Self-Portrait by Franz Karl Bühler
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