The Nazi regime directly affected trade and commerce in many ways, including the organization of boycotts of Jewish businesses and the forcible seizures of Jewish property and companies. World War II upended international trade, and the deprivations caused by Nazi persecution led many people to engage in bribery, bartering, or smuggling.
trade & commerce
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Family Life During the Holocaust
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the Holocaust"Food, Money, and Human Life"
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Artistic Responses to Persecution
Jewish Perspectives on the HolocaustBodo Morgenstern, "Hitler's Dream"
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Artists and Visual Culture in Wartime Europe
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the HolocaustCigarette Card with Image of Hitler Receiving Flowers
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Everyday Encounters with Fascism
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the HolocaustFilm of Jewish Boycott in Austria
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Family Life During the Holocaust
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the HolocaustLetter from Karl Kretschmer to His Family
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Artists and Visual Culture in Wartime Europe
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the HolocaustPage from the Wartime Album of George Byfield