The Nazi regime directly affected trade and commerce in many ways, including the organization of boycotts of Jewish businesses and the forcible seizures of Jewish property and companies. World War II upended international trade, and the deprivations caused by Nazi persecution led many people to engage in bribery, bartering, or smuggling.
trade & commerce
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Nazi Ideals and American Society
Americans and the Holocaust"Three Personal Letters Concerning the Sale of German Goods by Department Stores in the United States"
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Artistic Responses to Persecution
Jewish Perspectives on the HolocaustBodo Morgenstern, "Hitler's Dream"
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Artists and Visual Culture in Wartime Europe
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the HolocaustCigarette Card with Image of Hitler Receiving Flowers
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Everyday Encounters with Fascism
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the HolocaustFilm of Jewish Boycott in Austria
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Artists and Visual Culture in Wartime Europe
Everyday Life: Roles, Motives, and Choices During the HolocaustPage from the Wartime Album of George Byfield
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Nazi Ideals and American Society
Americans and the HolocaustPhoto of 1937 Boycott March
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Nazi Propaganda and National Unity
Belonging and Exclusion: Reshaping Society under Nazi RulePropaganda Poster: “A Word to All!”